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Haji Sulong Abdul Kadir Al-Fatani
Haji Sulong Abdul Kadir Al-Fatani is a notable figure in understanding the Muslim insurgency of southern Thailand. Labeled as a reformist and a separatist he sought for greater recognition of the ''Jawi'' community in Patani.
His motives for doing so, was in response to General Phibunsongkran's concept of 'Thainess' in which every citizen has to subscribe to the ideology that it is the duty of a Thai to be Buddhist, speak Thai and love the monarchy. This nationalist ideology, prejudiced other ethnic groups in Thailand, like the ''Jawi'' community, and deemed the ''Tai'' ethnic groups more superior than others. Haji Sulong's request for reforms in education and public administration in southern Thailand were deemed disruptive and viewed as an act of rebellion by the central Buddhist state based in Bangkok. Till today, tensions between the central Buddhist state and the Muslim insurgents have not been quelled, and Haji Sulong's demands still stand firm and synonymous with the various insurgent groups in southern Thailand.
== Haji Sulong's life in Mecca and his formal education ==
Haji Sulong was born in 1895 to a family of religious leaders and where pilgrimage to Islam’s holy land was considered a luxury to most during that time, he went at a tender age of 12. While in Mecca, he diligently pursued his religious education, first through informal means at the grand mosque, then through secondary education which qualified him to attain formal education at a university in Egypt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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